{"id":"TBU-ANSWER-00000104","questionId":"TQ-001","questionSlug":"who-owns","entityTuid":"TB-GHBAQ7KD","entitySlug":"lion-breweries","entityType":"brewery","question":"Who owns this brewery?","answerType":"OWNERSHIP","effectiveFrom":"2009","effectiveTo":null,"publicCitations":[{"sourceId":"src-answers-pass02-0006","title":"Kirin Holdings — group companies","publisher":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","url":"https://www.kirinholdings.com/en/company/group/","sourceType":"company-disclosure","whatItProves":"Lion's position as a Kirin Holdings group company","accessedDate":"2026-09-06","public":true}],"timeline":[],"researchGaps":[{"gapType":"NZ_INTERMEDIATE_ENTITY","description":"The New Zealand legal entity between the brewery and Lion Pty Limited is not named in the evidence reviewed.","status":"OPEN"}],"uncertaintyNote":null,"relatedAnswerIds":[],"revision":1,"previousRevisionId":null,"createdAt":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","canonicalAnswer":"Lion, a wholly owned subsidiary of Kirin Holdings","directOwner":"Lion Pty Limited","ultimateParent":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","answerStatus":"YES","verification":"VERIFIED","lastVerified":"2026-09-06","evidenceStrength":"B","howTallyKnows":"Kirin Holdings acquired Lion Nathan in 2009 and merged it with National Foods to form what became Lion. Lion Pty Limited is the Australian company; Lion's New Zealand beer business trades as Lion NZ, and Kirin Holdings is its ultimate parent. The direct owner and the operator are different facts here: Lion is the operating group, Kirin the owner above it.","publicationStatus":"PUBLIC","publicationReason":"YES + VERIFIED, all named entities resolve","entityResolution":{"resolved":[{"name":"Lion Pty Limited","type":"COMPANY","id":"lion","tbuId":null,"pending":false,"how":"exact name"},{"name":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","type":"COMPANY","id":"kirin","tbuId":null,"pending":false,"how":"exact name"}],"unresolved":[]},"claims":[{"claimId":"TBU-CLAIM-00000090","subject":{"tuid":"TB-GHBAQ7KD","name":"lion-breweries","type":"brewery"},"predicate":"OWNED_BY","object":{"name":"Lion Pty Limited","type":"company","ownerType":null},"validFrom":"2009","validTo":null,"verification":"VERIFIED","evidenceStrength":"B","citationIds":["src-answers-pass02-0006"],"note":null,"archiveClaimRef":null},{"claimId":"TBU-CLAIM-00000091","subject":{"tuid":"TB-GHBAQ7KD","name":"lion-breweries","type":"brewery"},"predicate":"ULTIMATELY_OWNED_BY","object":{"name":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","type":"company","ownerType":null},"validFrom":"2009","validTo":null,"verification":"VERIFIED","evidenceStrength":"B","citationIds":["src-answers-pass02-0006"],"note":"Lion is a wholly owned subsidiary.","archiveClaimRef":null}],"hasInternalEvidence":false,"indexing":{"index":true,"reason":"YES + VERIFIED"},"canonicalRoute":"/answers/who-owns/lion-breweries","apiRoute":"/api/answers/who-owns/lion-breweries"}