{"id":"TBU-ANSWER-00000140","questionId":"TQ-001","questionSlug":"who-owns","entityTuid":"TB-KXMK50SB","entitySlug":"panhead-custom-ales","entityType":"brewery","question":"Who owns this brewery?","answerType":"OWNERSHIP","canonicalAnswer":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited (since 2016)","directOwner":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","ultimateParent":null,"answerStatus":"YES","verification":"VERIFIED","effectiveFrom":"2016","effectiveTo":null,"lastVerified":"2026-09-08","evidenceStrength":"B","howTallyKnows":"The archive holds a dated, evidenced ownership event for Panhead Custom Ales: Panhead Custom Ales is a subsidiary of Kirin Holdings Company, Limited (2016). Each event cites its source, listed below; the current owner is read from the most recent event, and Tally does not restate it as the ultimate parent — that is a separate question.","publicCitations":[{"citationId":"CIT-panhead-custom-ales-1","sourceId":"NZ-SRC-0009","title":"Panhead","publisher":null,"url":"https://www.lionco.com/brands/panhead/","sourceType":"Official","publicationDate":null,"accessedDate":"2026-08-28","whatItProves":"Ownership of Panhead Custom Ales by Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","public":true},{"citationId":"CIT-panhead-custom-ales-2","sourceId":"src-answers-pass06-0004","title":"Lion to pay up to $25.1 million for \"runaway train\" Panhead","publisher":"Scoop Business (NZ)","url":"https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1702/S00560/lion-to-pay-up-to-25-1-million-for-runaway-train-panhead.htm","sourceType":"Secondary","publicationDate":"2017-02-17","accessedDate":"2026-09-08","whatItProves":"Ownership of Panhead Custom Ales by Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","public":true},{"citationId":"CIT-panhead-custom-ales-3","sourceId":"src-answers-pass02-0018","title":"List of entities included as part of Lion Pty Ltd","publisher":"Lion","url":"https://lionco.com/app/uploads/2024/06/Lion-Pty-Ltd-Entities.pdf","sourceType":"Primary","publicationDate":"2024-06","accessedDate":"2026-09-06","whatItProves":"Ownership of Panhead Custom Ales by Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","public":true}],"timeline":[{"from":"2016","to":null,"owner":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","note":"subsidiary_of — GROUP AFFILIATION, not a direct owner. Lion's own brand page states Panhead is owned and distributed by Lion, and Lion Pty Ltd is wholly owned by Kirin Holdings. Control passed in 2016 when Lion's New Zealand company — then named Lion - Beer, Spirits & Wine (NZ) Limited, now Lion NZ "}],"researchGaps":[],"uncertaintyNote":null,"relatedAnswerIds":[],"revision":1,"previousRevisionId":null,"createdAt":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","publicationStatus":"PUBLIC","publicationReason":"YES + VERIFIED, all named entities resolve","entityResolution":{"resolved":[{"name":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","type":"COMPANY","id":"kirin","how":"exact name"}],"unresolved":[]},"claims":[{"claimId":"TBU-CLAIM-00000228","subject":{"tuid":"TB-KXMK50SB","name":"Panhead Custom Ales","type":"brewery"},"predicate":"OWNED_BY","object":{"name":"Kirin Holdings Company, Limited","type":"company","ownerType":"GROUP"},"validFrom":"2016","validTo":null,"verification":"VERIFIED","evidenceStrength":"B","citationIds":["NZ-SRC-0009","src-answers-pass06-0004","src-answers-pass02-0018"]}],"hasInternalEvidence":false,"indexing":{"index":true,"reason":"YES + VERIFIED"},"canonicalRoute":"/answers/who-owns/panhead-custom-ales","apiRoute":"/api/answers/who-owns/panhead-custom-ales"}