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Dumped in the Street

Prohibition is remembered as a date — January 1920 — and it was nothing of the kind. It came county by county and province by province, a decade early in some places and a century early in one, and the archive's closure records show it arriving in waves. 106 records here mention it in their own words. This is what they say.

The story in the title — unverified

Later accounts repeat that the Alabama Brewing Company of Birmingham poured roughly 300 barrels of beer into the street on 28 May 1908, the week Jefferson County went dry. Three Alabama research passes went looking for the newspaper page that would prove it — the Birmingham Age-Herald for those days is digitised at the Library of Congress — and none has found the article. The brewery closed that year; the record says so and cites its source. The barrels in the street are a story the archive keeps visible and labelled exactly as what it is: an open case, too good to repeat casually.

Dated closures, 19001935

19005
19014
19024
19032
19044
19053
19062
19073
190810
19091
19103
19111
19121
19131
19144
19154
19165
19177
19184
19191
19209
192115
19223
19233
19245
19253
19261
19272
19281
19291
19301
19311
19323
19331
19345
19354

It came in waves

Read the years with a spike. 1908 is Alabama: state prohibition ended alcoholic beer there, and Birmingham's first brewing era — Schillinger's, built in 1884 and run by four Schillingers in four jobs, and Alabama Brewing on the old Morris Adler site — ended in the same year, twelve years before the country followed. 1917 is British Columbia and New Hampshire. Le Roi, Rossland's longest-running brewery, closed in October 1917, the month BC prohibition arrived. 1918 is Montana at year's end — Butte's Tivoli simply disappeared — and Oʻahu in April. 1920 is the country. 1921 is a quirk of the record worth knowing: SFU's British Columbia timelines carry a brewery's corporate line through prohibition to July 1921, so a Nanaimo brewery like Lansdowne reads as “thirty-two years of brewing, then four more years of paperwork”.

And one place did it a lifetime early. Vermont passed a statewide prohibitory liquor law on 23 November 1852 and stayed dry until 1903; the archive holds an 1869 Vermont Supreme Court case over a Burlington brewer who kept brewing anyway. The events below carry both.

Where the archive saw it arrive

For every state or province, the earliest closure the archive can date among records that mention prohibition themselves, and how many such closures it holds there. This is evidence of the waves, not a table of statutes — the archive's law layer holds no prohibition act yet, which is a gap named at the foot of the page.

First dated closureState / provinceProhibition-linked closures held
1902Ohio · USA1
1904British Columbia · Canada17
1908Alabama · USA6
1908California · USA5
1910New York · USA5
1916Montana · USA2
1916Saskatchewan · Canada1
1920Wisconsin · USA1
1921South Dakota · USA2
1925Delaware · USA1

How the survivors survived

A brewery is a refrigerated building with a bottling line, and the ones that lasted turned that into something legal. Mobile Brewing — a serious industrial plant designed by August Maritzen — stopped under county prohibition, resumed when Mobile County voted itself wet in 1911, stopped for good with the state in 1915, and the company lived on in ice and cold storage. Kalispell got through on soda, cider and near beer and brewed until 1955. Lewistown went through what its record calls “near-beer/illegal-beer episodes”, reopened at Repeal and ran to 1938. Yuengling brewed near beer and opened a dairy, and the ice cream is still on sale. Susanville's German beer hall shifted to soft drinks in 1920.

The other ending is the building. Pine Grove, north of Mendocino, brewed until its brewer died in 1908 and was torn down in September 1909 after Mendocino and Caspar voted dry. In Wisconsin an old Rockdale brewery was dedicated as a temperance hall in January 1881, and the Rahr brewery in Manitowoc was demolished while its malting buildings made cereal and yeast. A logging-camp commissary near Campbell River took four barrels of 2.5% near-beer and one of apple cider a week through the dry years — a museum catalogue record, number 12367, is the source.

Records that mention the workaround

Dated events the archive holds

From the events layer — laws, court cases, first shipments at Repeal. Schlitz's first legal train left Milwaukee at 12:01 a.m. on 7 April 1933, and Two Rivers shipped at the same minute.

  • 1852-11-23 · Vermont statewide prohibitory liquor law

    Act No. 24 approved Nov. 23, 1852; Lake Champlain Maritime Museum says statewide law took effect in March 1853 and statewide prohibition continued until 1903.

    Vermont

  • 1869 · State v. Benjamin D. Peterson

    Vermont Supreme Court case arising from Peterson's manufacture of beer/strong beer at his Burlington brewery; preserves direct legal evidence of brewery operation under prohibition.

    Burlington

  • 1879-12 · Spring Park Brewery placed on the market

    Scholarly reconstruction, citing Charlottetown Patriot 11 Dec. 1879, says the brewery went on the market after Charlottetown went dry. Exact seller/owner and last brew remain unresolved.

  • 1900 · Prince Edward Island Prohibition Act passed

    Official Legislative Assembly chronology anchors passage in 1900.

  • 1901-06-05 · Prince Edward Island Prohibition Act comes into force

    Effective date remains established. Pass 06 corrects the earlier inference that this date marked the end of PEI malt-liquor manufacture: federal excise data records 32,200 gallons manufactured in PEI in fiscal 1903. Provincial prohibition primarily governed sale/possession, and brewers could legally sell outside the province before the 1918 federal shutdown. No specific 1903 producer is identified.

  • 1903-06-30 · Federal excise return documents post-Prohibition PEI malt-liquor manufacture

    For the fiscal year ended 30 June 1903, the official Inland Revenue table records 2 PEI licences and 32,200 gallons of malt liquor manufactured. Licence-holder and brewery identity are not given; do not auto-assign to Brighton/HBL.

  • 1916-19 · Kent Brewery closed in response to prohibition; reliable heritage sources differ between 1916 and 1917.

    Do not force a single year until stronger evidence resolves it.

  • 1917 · City of London heritage/planning research states Joseph Hamilton ran Kent Brewery through 1917, when it closed during prohibition.

    Earlier 1916 claims remain preserved as conflicting secondary sources.

  • 1918 · American Brewing Company ceases brewing at onset of Prohibition

    Leventhal and Jamaica Plain Historical Society both record the American Brewing Company as operating through 1918 before Prohibition stopped brewing.

    Boston / Jamaica Plain

  • 1918 · Brewing operation shut during Prohibition and never reopened. record ↗

  • 1918-04-10 · Prohibition begins on Oʻahu

    Do not equate with national 1920 effective date.

    Oahu

  • 1920 · Campbell River Museum records weekly delivery during Prohibition of four barrels of bottled 2.5% near-beer plus one barrel of apple cider to the logging-camp commissary.

    Museum catalog record 12367

  • 1920 · Wartime restrictions and prohibition reduced output and the brewery closed temporarily.

    Later reorganized in 1924.

  • 1933 · American Brewing Company briefly resumes after repeal

    Leventhal records a brief return to operation in 1933 after repeal.

    Boston / Jamaica Plain

  • 1933 · Sleeman family brewery shut down after legal/prohibition-era bootlegging issues.

    Do not portray 1834→present as uninterrupted operation.

  • 1933-12 · American Brewing Company organized

    Occupied old Primo/Royal brewery after repeal.

    Honolulu

  • 1934 · American Brewing Company closes after brief post-Repeal return

    Leventhal and JPHS place the end of the brief post-Repeal operation in 1934.

    Boston / Jamaica Plain

  • 1934-04-09 · Pale Ambrew reaches market

    First local post-Repeal brew to market according to Schmitt.

    Honolulu

  • 1997 · Later ice/distilled-water operation ultimately ceased; brewing had never restarted after Prohibition. record ↗

  • 2024 · Temperance closes its Evanston brewery/taproom at 2000 Dempster Street. record ↗

  • 2026-03-27 · Saint Errant opens its first permanent taproom at 2000 Dempster Street in Evanston, former home of Temperance. record ↗

  • undated · Yukon prohibition made permanent record ↗

    Government heritage research states alcohol sales were temporarily suspended in fall 1919 and the situation was made permanent in February 1920. This regulatory event is kept separate from the brewery's 1919 operating cessation and from any later corporate dissolution.

    Yukon · unconfirmed

  • undated · Ready's Beverages excise fine during Prohibition

    Royal Commission reports a $200 fine in January 1927 for Excise Act violation and documents broad NB sales during the audited period.

    New Brunswick — Saint John · unconfirmed

  • undated · First post-Prohibition Schlitz beer shipment departs Milwaukee record ↗

    WHS photograph documents a train leaving with the first Schlitz beer after Prohibition at 12:01 a.m. on April 7, 1933.

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Fauerbach celebrates legal beer return

    Fauerbach was active in transition from Prohibition-era low-alcohol product to legal beer return.

    Madison, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Fauerbach produces Fä-Bä near beer

    Research based on contemporary newspapers identifies Fa-Ba as Fauerbach's first Prohibition near beer before Badger Club began in June 1928.

    Madison, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Former Rockdale brewery dedicated as temperance hall

    Wisconsin State Journal reported the old brewery had been converted to a temperance hall and dedicated in January 1881.

    Rockdale / Clinton, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Oshkosh Brewing Company formed by merger

    Three major local brewery interests merge amid overcapacity, competition and temperance pressure.

    Oshkosh, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Rahr brewery demolished as malting business survives

    WHS says by Prohibition the brewery was demolished and malting buildings were used for cereal/yeast products.

    Manitowoc, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Mueller Bros. brewing ceases before Prohibition

    Historical synthesis gives exact brewing cessation date.

    Two Rivers, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Two Rivers Beverage ships post-Prohibition beer

    Two Rivers was among Wisconsin breweries able to ship beer at 12:01 a.m. April 7, 1933.

    Two Rivers, Wisconsin · unconfirmed

  • undated · Brewing halted by New Hampshire Prohibition

    State prohibition stopped brewing before national Prohibition.

    Portsmouth · unconfirmed

  • undated · Post-Repeal revival then final closure

    The brand/plant returned through Eldridge-related entities after repeal and ultimately closed in 1950.

    Portsmouth · unconfirmed

  • undated · New Hampshire goes dry

    The major Manchester and Portsmouth breweries stopped brewing as New Hampshire Prohibition took effect before national Prohibition.

    Statewide · unconfirmed

  • undated · Post-Repeal brewing revival under Eldredge identity

    Eldredge resumed brewing after Repeal, producing Granite State Ale, Portsbrau and Portsmouth Ale while drawing on the old Frank Jones formula/plant lineage.

    Portsmouth · unconfirmed

The ledger, in the records' own words

Every record that mentions prohibition, grouped by state or province, with the sentence in which it does. Nothing is paraphrased; each line is a record page with its sources.

British Columbia, Canada · 29

California, USA · 17

  • Pine Grove Brewery1873–1908

    The brewery was torn down in September 1909 after Mendocino and Caspar voted dry.

  • Anaheim Brewery1870–1920

    The same history says Friedrich Conrad became proprietor in 1872 and that the pre-Prohibition lineage ran until National Prohibition in 1920.

  • San Rafael Brewery1871–1920

    Historical accounts place founding around 1871 and brewing ended with Prohibition in 1920.

  • Susanville Brewery1920–1920

    Prohibition in 1920 ended the beer business; the hall shifted to soft drinks.

  • Yolo Brewery1861–1934

    City of Woodland historical social material identifies the brewery as founded in 1861 and says Prohibition ended its beer production in 1918; local Woodland history records the brewery building burning in 1934.

  • Humboldt Brewing Company / Humboldt Malt & Brewing Company1905–1940

    Brewing stopped July 1, 1919 under wartime prohibition; the plant remained idle but intact until George Mullin acquired and restarted it in 1933, renaming the business Humboldt Malt & Brewing Company.

  • Fresno Brewing Company1900–1942

    Beer production stopped for Prohibition, resumed after repeal, and the company was sold to Grace Brothers in 1942.

  • Aztec Brewing Company1933–1953

    City of San Diego historic-preservation material says Aztec acquired the former Savage Tire plant at 2301 Main Street in 1932, moved production to San Diego after Prohibition ended, and operated there until its 1948 sale to Altes Brewing Company.

  • New Albion Brewing Company1976–1982

    It was the first brewery built from scratch in the United States since Prohibition.

  • Sacramento Brewing Company (1995)1995–2009

    Kept distinct from the unrelated pre-Prohibition Sacramento Brewing Company founded in 1892.

  • Mendocino Brewing Company1983–2018

    Stanford documents the Hopland Brewery established by Mendocino Brewing in 1983 as California's first post-Prohibition brewpub.

  • Buffalo Bill's Brewery1983–open

    Smithsonian object history identifies it as one of the nation's first post-Prohibition brewpubs.

  • Enterprise Brewing Co.?–open

    Current SF Beer Week profile places it in the former Cellarmaker space and frames the name as a revival of a pre-Prohibition San Francisco beer identity.

  • Nevada Brewery (Nevada City)?–closed

    Bottling ceased because of Prohibition.

  • Philadelphia Brewery (South Vallejo)?–closed

    A later Solano historical account describes Philadelphia Brewery as the largest of Vallejo's pre-Prohibition breweries and says it made steam beer and porter.

  • Salinas Brewery / Salinas Brewing Company1874–closed

    Exact 1874 formation record, corporate rename date, Prohibition/post-Prohibition succession and final closure are not fully reconciled, so the master keeps one qualified lineage and leaves closure UNKNOWN.

  • Washington Brewery (Grass Valley)1858–closed

    Grass Valley historical marker records Washington Brewery as founded in 1858 by John Frank and operating until Prohibition; the federal 1878-79 brewer list separately records John Frank as a Grass Valley brewer.

Montana, USA · 12

Alabama, USA · 8

  • Alabama Brewing Company1897–1908

    ; operated until local/state prohibition ended alcoholic-beer production.

  • Bienville Brewery, Inc.1901–1908

    The brewery suffered major damage in the 1906 hurricane and continued financial losses; after statewide prohibition legislation it exited and sold equipment to a Georgia firm.

  • Philipp Schillinger Brewing Company1884–1908

    It ended in 1908, when state prohibition ended alcoholic beer in Alabama.

  • Sheffield Brewing Company1891–1909

    Brewing is ended at 1909 because Alabama's statewide prohibition took effect on 1 January that year.

  • Mobile Brewing Company1891–1915

    A major mechanized brewery designed by August Maritzen; production stopped under prohibition, resumed after Mobile County voted wet in 1911, then stopped again with statewide prohibition in 1915.

  • Montgomery Brewing Company (pre-Prohibition)?–1919

    Hall as founder of the original Montgomery Brewing Company at the foot of North Hull Street and says Prohibition ended the operation in 1919.

  • Fairhope Brewing Company2013–open

    Official history calls it Lower Alabama's first production craft brewery since Prohibition.

  • Folklore Brewing & Meadery2013–open

    Current first-party site calls Folklore Dothan/Houston County's first packaging brewery on record since Prohibition and shows active Dothan and Enterprise locations in 2026.

New York, USA · 7

  • Karsch Brewing Company1896–1910

    Status as recorded: CLOSED - PRE-PROHIBITION.

  • Glens Falls Brewery1866–1918

    Status as recorded: CLOSED - PRE-PROHIBITION.

  • C.H. Evans & Sons Brewery (Hudson)1786–1920

    Sources support 1786 origin, continuous operation until Prohibition in 1920 and production reaching 65,000 barrels in 1915.

  • Niagara Falls Brewing Company1882–1920

    1919, subsequent nonintoxicating beverages, and the Prohibition-obsolescence dispute.

  • Jamestown Brewing Company1899–1934

    Brandel as president, address, Prohibition soft-drink activity, 1922 raid, late-Prohibition restart plans and apparent 1934 bottling-company transition.

  • Fred Koch Brewery1888–closed

    Dunkirk Historical Museum verifies 1888 founding, West Courtney Street plant, Prohibition pivot to spring water/soft drinks/Kobru near beer/malt syrup, 1933 beer return, Vaux and Genesee succession.

  • Market Street Brewing Company & Restaurant?–closed

    Identified as Steuben County’s first post-Prohibition brewery; current tourism pages treated as potentially stale.

Ohio, USA · 5

  • Leonard Schlather Brewing Co.1857–1902

    in 1902; brewing at the site continued until Prohibition.

  • Cleveland Home Brewing Company1907–1952

    Tally ID: OH-BRW-0018 | Region: Northeast Ohio | Legacy owner_group_type: UNKNOWN | Identity: Organized in 1907; survived Prohibition with non-beer products; returned to beer after repeal; liquidated in 1952.

  • Leisy Brewing Company1873–1958

    Tally ID: OH-BRW-0017 | Region: Northeast Ohio | Legacy owner_group_type: PERSON | Identity: Leisy purchased a predecessor brewery in 1873; closed during Prohibition, reopened in 1933, and finally closed in 1958.

  • Christian Moerlein Brewing Company (historic)1853–closed

    Tally ID: OH-BRW-0016 | Region: Southwest Ohio | Legacy owner_group_type: PERSON | Identity: Opened in 1853 with Adam Dillman; Moerlein later became sole operator; major Cincinnati lager brewery before Prohibition.

  • John Hauck Brewing Company1863–

    HABS says the brewery remained in operation until the advent of Prohibition.

New Hampshire, USA · 4

Delaware, USA · 2

Hawaii, USA · 2

Manitoba, Canada · 2

Saskatchewan, Canada · 2

  • Golden Lion Brewing Company1904–1916

    Local prohibition ended brewing on 1916-12-30; the historical account separately says the company folded in June 1916, so corporate-vs-operating dates are preserved rather than collapsed.

  • The Saskatoon Brewing Company Limited1914–1960

    It survived Saskatchewan prohibition by producing low/non-alcoholic products.

South Dakota, USA · 2

Alaska, USA · 1

  • Alaskan Brewing Company1986–open

    First brewery in Juneau since Prohibition; current first-party site says independently owned since 1986 and oldest continuously operating Alaska brewery.

Alberta, Canada · 1

  • Oldman River Brewing Ltd.2017–open

    Street name: an in-person visit on 2026-08-31 found the street sign reading "Beckenridge Avenue", agreeing with OpenStreetMap. The first-party brewery listing a

Illinois, USA · 1

  • Saint Errant Brewing?–open

    Opened permanent Evanston taproom March 27, 2026 after years of gypsy/contract brewing at Temperance, Pipeworks, Mikerphone, Begyle and Noon Whistle.

Kansas, USA · 1

Missouri, USA · 1

  • Anheuser-Busch1852–open

    Prohibition Brew, the first alcohol-free attempt, lasted four before being retired and rebuilt as Budweiser Zero.

New Mexico, USA · 1

  • A.H. Reingruber Brewing?–closed

    Do not claim 'last before Prohibition' as definitive statewide fact until the historical universe is better closed.

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada · 1

  • Bootleg Brew Co.2019–2026

    Address, coordinates and independence as published there; not independently A Prohibition-styled brick front on West Street brewing a spruce IPA — the boreal ingredient every northern brewery eventually reaches for.

Ontario, Canada · 1

  • Walkerville Brewery2012–open

    Windsor's beer history is a Prohibition history, same as the Crowsnest — just pointed the other way across the river.

Pennsylvania, USA · 1

  • Yuengling1829–open

    Its real achievement was surviving Prohibition, which it did by brewing near-beer and opening a dairy — the ice cream operation is still going.

Quebec, Canada · 1

  • Molson Brewery1786–open

    And the company itself outlasted a fire that levelled the brewery in 1852, the colony, Prohibition and every competitor that tried to bury it — before merging into a global public brewer in 2005.

Sudan · 1

Vermont, USA · 1

  • Prohibition Pig Brewery2014–open

    2025 Waterbury licensing identifies Pigasus, LLC for both Prohibition Pig hospitality and Pro Pig Brewery premises; current beer/restaurant trademarks are also held by Pigasus, LLC.

Wisconsin, USA · 1

Wyoming, USA · 1

  • Sheridan Brewing Company1885–

    Preserve Prohibition-era non-beer/near-beer activity separately from active beer-brewing eras.

What this page cannot tell you

  • When each county voted. The archive's law layer holds no prohibition statute yet; the dates above are closures, which lag the vote. A `laws.csv` row per jurisdiction — act, date in force, date repealed — is the ask for every master.
  • Everywhere without a pass. 106 records mention prohibition and 26 states and provinces are represented. Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Ohio brewed more beer in 1915 than most of them together and barely appear, because their passes have not yet asked.
  • The 300 barrels. Still an open case. If you can read the Age-Herald for 25–31 May 1908 and find the notice, tell the archive and the story gets its source.

Method: a record “mentions prohibition” when its note, Tally's Take or timeline contains the word or its near relations (dry vote, temperance, near beer, Volstead, repeal, bootleg); closures are records with status CLOSED and a closure year; excerpts are the record's own sentence. Figures regenerate with every build.